RAMP - определение. Что такое RAMP
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Что (кто) такое RAMP - определение

TILTED FLAT SURFACE; FLAT SUPPORTING SURFACE TILTED AT AN ANGLE, WITH ONE END HIGHER THAN THE OTHER, USED AS AN AID FOR RAISING OR LOWERING A LOAD
Inclined planes; Incline plane; Inclined Plane; Ramps; Ramp
  • [[Wheelchair ramp]], Hotel Montescot, Chartres, France
  • Key: N = [[Normal force]] that is perpendicular to the plane, W=mg, where m = [[mass]], g = [[gravity]], and θ ([[theta]]) = Angle of inclination of the plane
  • Key: ''F''<sub>n</sub> = ''N'' = [[Normal force]] that is perpendicular to the plane, ''F''<sub>i</sub> = ''f'' = input force,  ''F''<sub>w</sub> = ''mg'' = weight of the load, where m = [[mass]], g = [[gravity]]
  • The inclined plane's geometry is based on a [[right triangle]].<ref name="Handley" /> The horizontal length is sometimes called ''Run'', the vertical change in height ''Rise''.
  • Demonstration inclined plane used in education, [[Museo Galileo]], Florence.
  • Layout of the cable drive system for the Liverpool Minard inclined plane.
  • Instrumented inclined plane used for physics education, around 1900. The lefthand weight provides the load force '''''F<sub>w</sub>'''''. The righthand weight provides the input force '''''F<sub>i</sub>''''' pulling the roller up the plane.

RAMP         
Remote Access Maintenance Protocol
Ramp         
·noun A highwayman; a robber.
II. Ramp ·noun A romping woman; a prostitute.
III. Ramp ·noun A leap; a spring; a hostile advance.
IV. Ramp ·vi To climb, as a plant; to creep up.
V. Ramp ·vi To move by leaps, or as by leaps; hence, to move swiftly or with violence.
VI. Ramp ·noun A short bend, slope, or curve, where a hand rail or cap changes its direction.
VII. Ramp ·noun An inclined plane serving as a communication between different interior levels.
VIII. Ramp ·noun Any sloping member, other than a purely constructional one, such as a continuous parapet to a staircase.
IX. Ramp ·vi To Spring; to Leap; to Bound; to Rear; to Prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to Romp.
ramp         
¦ noun
1. a sloping surface joining two different levels.
a movable set of steps for entering or leaving an aircraft.
N. Amer. an inclined slip road leading to or from a main road or motorway.
2. Brit. a transverse ridge in a road to control the speed of vehicles.
3. an upward bend in a stair rail.
4. an electrical waveform in which the voltage increases or decreases linearly with time.
5. Brit. informal a swindle involving a fraudulent increase of the price of a share.
¦ verb
1. provide with a ramp.
2. Brit. drive up the price of (a company's shares) in order to gain a financial advantage.
(often ramp something up) increase the level or amount of (something) sharply.
3. (of an electrical waveform) increase or decrease in voltage linearly with time.
4. archaic (of an animal) rear up on its hind legs.
rush about violently.
5. chiefly dialect (of a plant) grow or climb luxuriantly.
Origin
ME (as v. in the sense 'rear up': from OFr. ramper 'creep, crawl', of unknown origin.

Википедия

Inclined plane

An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle from the vertical direction, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. The inclined plane is one of the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists. Inclined planes are used to move heavy loads over vertical obstacles. Examples vary from a ramp used to load goods into a truck, to a person walking up a pedestrian ramp, to an automobile or railroad train climbing a grade.

Moving an object up an inclined plane requires less force than lifting it straight up, at a cost of an increase in the distance moved. The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane, the factor by which the force is reduced, is equal to the ratio of the length of the sloped surface to the height it spans. Owing to conservation of energy, the same amount of mechanical energy (work) is required to lift a given object by a given vertical distance, disregarding losses from friction, but the inclined plane allows the same work to be done with a smaller force exerted over a greater distance.

The angle of friction, also sometimes called the angle of repose, is the maximum angle at which a load can rest motionless on an inclined plane due to friction without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction μs between the surfaces.

Two other simple machines are often considered to be derived from the inclined plane. The wedge can be considered a moving inclined plane or two inclined planes connected at the base. The screw consists of a narrow inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.

The term may also refer to a specific implementation; a straight ramp cut into a steep hillside for transporting goods up and down the hill. This may include cars on rails or pulled up by a cable system; a funicular or cable railway, such as the Johnstown Inclined Plane.

Примеры употребления для RAMP
1. "I don‘t think it speaks to the design of the ramp or signalization of the ramp." As a result, the Georgia transportation department has no plans to close the ramp.
2. Robbie Knievel followed in his father‘s footsteps as a daredevil, jumping a moving locomotive in a 200–foot, ramp–to–ramp motorcycle stunt on live television in 2000.
3. Now, he said, the task he and others face will be figuring out "just how to ramp up and ramp down" as donor interest rises and falls.
4. Investigators say the driver apparently mistook an exit ramp for a highway lane, continuing along it without stopping at a T‘‘ intersection at the top of the ramp.
5. In later years it could ramp up further, Garner said.